(一)“写下旧世界覆灭的命运!”——十月革命以前苏联十月革命以前,旧俄时代的歌曲大致可分两类:一类是专业音乐家创作的艺术歌曲,往往只在上流社会范围内演唱;歌曲所表述的内容也往往囿于上流社会的思想感情。另一类则是民歌和俚俗小调,其作者多半是生活在社会底层的劳动者、小市民和小知识分子。除了一部分低俗、颓废、市侩气息的歌曲终被岁月淘汰之外,流传下来的歌曲大多是控诉旧俄时代劳 (A) “Write down the fate of the destruction of the old world!” - Before the October Revolution Before the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, the songs of the Old Russian era can be divided into two categories: art songs composed by professional musicians, High society singing; the content of the song is often expressed in the thoughts and feelings of upper-class society. The other is folk songs and vulgar minorities, whose authors are mostly laborers, small citizens and intellectuals who live at the bottom of society. In addition to a part of the vulgar, decadent, bustling song was finally out of time, most of the songs handed down accused of the old Russian Times