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过去中国的经济与发展是以资源环境作为基础的,以环境资源作为代价的粗放式经济发展。长期以来,基于经济发展所处的历史阶段及整体技术水平的限制,我国经济增长主要依靠增加生产要素的投入和物质消耗来推动,国民经济的发展也因此一贯呈现出高投入、高增长、低效益、高污染的典型粗放式增长特征。党的十七届五中全会《建议》也提出了大力发展循环经济,加大环境保护力度,切实保护好自然
In the past, China’s economy and development were based on the resource and environment, extensive economic development at the expense of environmental resources. For a long time, due to the historical stage of economic development and the overall technical level restrictions, China’s economic growth has mainly been driven by increased investment in inputs and consumption of factors of production. As a result, the national economy has consistently shown high investment, high growth and low growth Benefit, high pollution typical extensive growth characteristics. The “Proposal” of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee also proposed that vigorously develop circular economy, increase environmental protection and effectively protect nature