对我科采用鼻塞持续气道正压 (ＣＰＡＰ)给氧抢救新生儿呼吸系统危重症 37例进行分析 ,其中肺炎并呼吸衰竭 (呼衰 ) 19例 ,呼吸暂停 10例 ,肺透明膜病 8例。行双鼻塞ＣＰＡＰ供氧治疗 ,15～ 30ｍｉｎ患儿症状逐步改善。使用时间 2～72ｈ ,37例中存活 30例 ,存活率 81.1% ,存活 Thirty-seven cases of critically ill neonatal respiratory system were treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) oxygenation in our department. Among them, pneumonia was associated with respiratory failure (respiratory failure) in 19 cases, apnea in 10 cases and hyaline membrane disease in 8 cases . Line double stuffy CPAP oxygen therapy, 15 ~ 30min children with symptoms gradually improved. The use of time 2 ~ 72h, 37 cases survived in 30 cases, the survival rate of 81.1% survived