论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术用于治疗上尿路结石的疗效。方法选取80例接受治疗的上尿路结石患者,按治疗方法的不同将其分为两组。对照组采用腹腔镜输尿管取石治疗,实验组采用微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗。观察并比较两组患者结石清除率、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及术后并发症发生情况。结果实验组结石清除率(92.50%)明显高于对照组(62.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且实验组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症发生率均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微创经皮肾镜取石术用于治疗上尿路结石患者效果明显,结石清除率较高,术后并发症发生率较低,安全可靠,恢复较快,在临床上可以广泛运用。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy on upper urinary calculi. Methods Eighty patients undergoing upper urinary tract calculi were selected and divided into two groups according to the different treatment methods. The control group was treated by laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and the experimental group was treated by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Observe and compare the stone clearance rate, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay and postoperative complications. Results The stone clearance rate (92.50%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (62.50%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); and the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, postoperative complications Rate were significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy is effective in the treatment of upper urinary tract calculi. The stone clearance rate is high, the incidence of postoperative complications is low, safe, reliable and rapid recovery. It can be widely used clinically.