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巴赫金的复调小说理论因其对独立主体间平等对话的强调,而彰显出反本质观、非中心化的本质特征。《收藏家》虽然只是福尔斯的处女作,但它已然具备了成熟复调小说的主要特征,可谓出手不凡。本文拟从双重第一人称视角、共时性描写艺术、以及对源文本的戏拟等三个方面,分析《收藏家》的对话性艺术特征。
Bakhtin’s polyphonic novel theory highlights the essential features of anti-essentialism and non-centralization because of its emphasis on equal dialogue among independent subjects. Although Collector is only the debut of Fallas, it already possesses the main features of the mature polyphonic novels, which can be described as extraordinary. This article attempts to analyze the communicative artistic features of “collectors” from the perspectives of dual first person, general synchronic description of art, and the simulation of source texts.