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本文从理论上分析了国际垂直专业化过程中发达国家向发展中国家技术转移的动机与收益。在此基础上运用我国工业行业面板数据,实证分析了我国参与国际垂直专业化的技术进步效应。结果表明:中国积极参与国际垂直专业化分工有利于促进工业行业技术进步与生产率的提升;国际垂直专业化分工对生产率的影响程度与行业特性密切相关,行业的资本密集度和外向度是影响国际垂直专业化分工对技术进步作用程度的重要因素,在资本密集型行业与出口密集度高的行业中国际垂直专业化分工对生产率与技术进步的积极影响更大。
This paper analyzes theoretically the motives and benefits of technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries in the process of international vertical specialization. Based on this, we use panel data of our country’s industrial industry to analyze the technical progress effect of our country’s participation in international vertical specialization. The results show that the active participation of China in the international vertical specialization of labor contributes to the promotion of technological progress and productivity in the industrial sector. The degree of impact of the international vertical specialization on labor productivity is closely related to the industry characteristics. The capital intensity and outward- The vertical division of labor is an important factor in the degree of technological progress. In the capital-intensive and export-intensive industries, the international vertical specialization has a more positive impact on productivity and technological progress.