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摆在苏联国民经济面前的任务是尽可能提高社会生产效益,完成这项任务要求对各种类型的原料、材料、燃料、能源树立合理而经济的观点。在保证国民经济主要部门对原料和燃料的需求中,矿物原料基地起着主导作用,因此,有效地综合利用矿物原料具有特殊意义。目前,在各种原料资源的结构中,保证工业用的矿物原料已达75—80%(重量)。矿物原料的消费量不断增长,由战前的5—7吨/人增加到目前的25—30吨/人。矿山的开采量大约每10—20年就翻一番。虽然成功地解决了矿产保护和合理利用的一系列问题,但是还没有回收和利用原料中全部的潜在有价组分,因此,就降低了基金产值。按照某些评价,采矿工业中的基金占用量几乎比加工工业高2倍。由于研究的不充分,对矿石中的伴生矿产和组分的评价和回收不够而引起的损失是巨大的。伴生组分在回收价值中所占比例比潜在组分低2/3—4/5,甚至更多一些。
The task before the national economy of the Soviet Union is to maximize the productivity of society. To accomplish this task requires a rational and economical viewpoint on all kinds of raw materials, materials, fuels and energy sources. The mineral raw material base plays a leading role in ensuring the demand of raw materials and fuels in the major sectors of the national economy. Therefore, it is of special significance to comprehensively utilize the mineral raw materials effectively. At present, in the structure of various raw material resources, it is guaranteed that industrial mineral raw materials have reached 75-80% by weight. Consumption of mineral raw materials continues to increase from 5-7 tons / person before the war to the current 25-30 tons / person. Mining mines doubles every 10 to 20 years. Although a series of problems in the protection and rational utilization of minerals have been successfully solved, all the potential value components in the raw materials have not been recovered and utilized, so the output value of the fund is reduced. According to some estimates, funds in the mining industry occupy almost twice as much as the processing industry. Due to inadequate research, the loss caused by inadequate evaluation and recovery of associated minerals and components in ores is enormous. Associated components account for a fraction of the recovery value 2 / 3-4 / 5, or even more, than the potential components.