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新世纪文学理论中文化研究与文学研究的若干争论表明,文学研究逐渐拓展为一种包括政治学、社会学、心理学、传媒学于一身的文化研究,文化研究开始了自己的出场与拓展,出现了泛文化倾向,并有明显的跨界性与政治性诉求。这一方面说明中国文论在长期跟踪西方话语后已经开始自己的话语转型,另一方面说明文学理论突破自己的专业框架向其他领域渗透而形成文化互动,从而导致了文学研究从关注文本的小文本阐释(词语、修辞、人物、寓意等),走向关注大文本的文化阐释(阶级、性别、文化、民族、话语压迫、权力运作等)。文化研究在中国出场具有一定的话语合法性。
Some controversies over cultural studies and literary studies in the literary theory of the new century show that literary studies have gradually expanded into cultural studies that include political science, sociology, psychology and media studies. Cultural studies started their appearances and developments, Pan-cultural tendencies have emerged with clear cross-border and political appeals. On the one hand, it shows that Chinese literary theory has started its own discourse transformation after long-term followings of western discourse. On the other hand, it shows that literary theory has broken through its own professional framework and infiltrated into other fields to form a cultural interaction. As a result, Textual explanations (words, rhetoric, characters, allegories, etc.), cultural interpretations that focus on large texts (class, gender, culture, nation, discourse oppression, power operation, etc.). Cultural studies in China have a certain degree of discourse legitimacy.