在十八世纪法国资产阶级革命时期,农民运动起过非常重大的作用。如果没有这种轰轰烈烈的农民运动,就不能有革命形势的到来;农民如果不积极参加革命,革命的胜利也就难以想象。因此,在讲授十八世纪法国资产阶级革命史时,除了阐明城市人民运动外,也要分析农民运动及其在革命中的作用,否则,就不能正确而深刻地理解法国资产阶级革命史。革命前的法国是一个封建专制国家。资本主义生产方式虽然已经成熟,可是它还没有成为法国社会生 In the eighteenth century French bourgeois revolution, the peasant movement played a very important role. Without such a vigorous peasant movement, there can be no arrival of a revolutionary situation; if peasants do not actively participate in the revolution, the victory of the revolution will be unimaginable. Therefore, when teaching the history of the French bourgeois revolution in the 18th century, we must analyze the peasant movement and its role in the revolution in addition to illustrating the urban people’s movement. Otherwise, we can not correctly and profoundly understand the French bourgeois revolutionary history. The pre-revolutionary France was a feudal, authoritarian country. Although the capitalist mode of production has matured, it has not yet become a French social student