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目的探讨综合护理干预对老年冠心病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法 98例老年冠心病患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各49例。对照组采取常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预,对比两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁情况和护理满意度。结果干预,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且研究组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组满意度为97.96%,对照组满意度为85.71%,研究组满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年冠心病患者实施综合护理干预,能够有效改善其焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进其康复,提升护理满意度,值得临床应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 98 elderly patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 49 cases in each. The control group to take routine care, the study group in the control group based on the implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention, compared two groups of patients before and after the anxiety, depression and nursing satisfaction. Results intervention, two groups of patients with anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) score was no significant difference (P> 0.05); after intervention, SAS and SDS score of the two groups were lower than the intervention Before, and SAS, SDS scores of the study group were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of the study group was 97.96%, while that of the control group was 85.71%. The satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with coronary heart disease can effectively improve their anxiety and depression, promote their rehabilitation and enhance their satisfaction with nursing. It is worthy of clinical application.