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对扬雄赋的评价 ,在两汉之交经历了不小的变化。扬雄赋在扬雄生前及卒后的一段时间内并不为人所看重 ;元、成时期经学的兴盛、辞赋家地位的卑下、扬雄创作自身存在的问题等 ,是影响扬雄赋在当时评价的主要因素。《七略》品评优劣 ,将扬雄赋归入第二等 ,自有其理由。班固著《汉书》 ,始高度肯定扬雄的创作与理论。班固在《七略》著录的基础上 ,增补了扬雄的赋篇总数 ,同时还继承了扬雄的辞赋观 ,采用扬雄的见解来评论汉赋创作、续成《诗赋略》末尾的总括性评语。这不仅使扬雄赋的命运发生了根本性的变化 ,扬雄由此成为西汉赋坛上与司马相如齐名的大家 ,而且也使扬雄的赋论发扬光大 ,开始确立起独步西汉、沾溉后世的重要地位。
Evaluation of Yang Xiong Fu, in the Han and Han Dynasties has experienced no small change. Yang Xiongfu was not valued by Yang Xinsheng and some time after his death; Yuan Dynasty, the rise of Confucian classics, the humble status of Ci Fu’s family, and the problems existing in Yang Xiong’s creation itself are the factors influencing Yang Xiongfu’s reign The main factor of evaluation. “Seven Liao” evaluation of the pros and cons, Yangxiong Fu classified second, for its own reasons. Ban fixed the “Han”, a high degree of recognition of Yang Xiong’s creation and theory. On the basis of the introduction of “Seven Loots,” Banchong supplemented the total number of articles by Yang Xiong and at the same time inherited Yang Xiong’s ci fu view and used Yang Xiong’s opinion to comment on the writing of Han Fu, General comments. This not only changed the fate of Yang Xiongfu fundamentally, but Yang Xiong thus became the common name of Sima Xiangru on the Western Han Dynasty altar, and it also made Yang Xiong’s Fu Theory flourish. Important future status.