“牢骚文”是指柳宗元被贬永州之后,用以发抒愤懑不平之情的文章。此类文章运最多的是书信、对话、游记、辞赋、寓言等文体。其价值主要表现在展示真实的现实情状、塑造特立不群的主观自我、为当时和后世提供有益借鉴等方面。柳宗元大量创作“牢骚文”,是由其创作指导思想、特殊的人生经历及孤高的品性所决定的。 “Complaints” refers to the articles that Liu Zongyuan used to express his indignant feelings after being demoted to Yongzhou. Most of these articles shipped letters, dialogues, travels, fiction, fables and other style. Its value is mainly manifested in demonstrating the true reality of the situation, shaping the subjective self that is independent and providing useful references for the present and future generations. Liu Zongyuan’s creation of a large number of “sobs” is determined by his creative guiding ideology, his special life experiences and his lofty character.