每一个时代,都有一种人们所心爱的文学类型,并把这种类型视为一切文学作品的准绳。我们知道,史诗在十七世纪被认为是最高的文学类型。十八世纪后期,抒情诗则被认为是“最富诗意的诗”;浪漫主义运动的兴起,使得人们的兴趣从一个被感知的外在 In every age, there is a type of literature that people love, and this type is regarded as the standard of all literary works. We know that epic was considered the supreme literary genre in the seventeenth century. In the late eighteenth century, lyric poetry was considered as “the poetiest poem”; the rise of the romantic movement made people’s interest from a perceived external