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海口始于宋元时期,称“海口浦”,洪武二十八年(1395)为防止倭寇抢劫骚扰,海口构筑城池,城区辖境有所扩展。康熙二十三年(1684)取消清初实行的海禁。次年,海口设立管理本岛沿海十处海关的总口,国内沿海港口和东南亚各国来往商船渐多。咸丰八年(1858)清廷与英、法签订《天津条约》,琼州口(海口)被辟为对外通商口岸,来往客商骤然增多。民国十二年(1923)海运发达,港口繁荣、商务活动日益繁盛,随着通商发展需要,海口相继拆街扩路,建成博爱路、中山路;拆除城墙,修筑市区各街道,并将拆除城墙的大石块沿海甸溪砌成长堤马路。
Haikou began in the Song and Yuan dynasties, saying “Haikou Pu” and Hongwu twenty-eight years ago (1395) In order to prevent pirates from harassing and harassing, Haikou built a city and the jurisdiction of the city was expanded. Twenty-three years of Emperor Kangxi (1684) to abolish the ban imposed by the Qing Dynasty. The following year, Haikou set up a total port for managing ten customs ports along the coast of the island, and more and more merchant ships between domestic coastal ports and Southeast Asian countries. In the eight years of Xianfeng (1858), the Qing court signed the “Tianjin Treaty” with Britain and France, and Qiongzhoukou (Haikou) was opened to foreign trade ports with a sharp increase in merchants. In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), with developed seaport, prosperous ports and increasingly prosperous business activities, Haikou successively demolished the streets to build Bo’ai Road and Zhongshan Road along with the development of commerce and commerce. They demolished the city walls and built all the streets in urban areas and demolished The big boulders of the city wall along the Diaoyu River longwall road.