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目的回顾分析新疆精神卫生中心近20年儿童精神障碍住院患儿一般临床资料的变化情况。方法对1991年9月至2011年8月间住院的年龄≤12岁的病历共123份进行回顾性分析。结果近20年精神障碍患儿住院人数先缓慢增加,2003年后增加明显并趋于平稳。随年龄增长住院人数递增。男性74例(60.2%),女性49例(39.8%)。诊断前6位为:癫痫或癫痫所致精神障碍(以下统称癫痫)、心境障碍、精神分裂症、癔症、精神发育迟滞及应激相关障碍。后10年组少数民族患儿住院及治疗有效比例显著高于前10年组(χ2=4.676,6.532;P<0.05)。结论儿童精神问题日益突出,需进一步关注西部儿童心理健康。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the changes of general clinical data of children hospitalized in children with mental disorders in Xinjiang Mental Health Center in recent 20 years. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 123 medical records of patients aged ≤12 years who were hospitalized between September 1991 and August 2011. Results In the recent 20 years, the number of hospitalized children with mental disorders increased slowly and obviously increased and stabilized after 2003. Hospitalization increases with age. 74 males (60.2%) and 49 females (39.8%). Six patients were diagnosed with epilepsy or epilepsy due to mental disorders (hereinafter referred to as epilepsy), mood disorders, schizophrenia, hysteria, mental retardation and stress related disorders. In the latter 10 years, the effective rate of hospitalization and treatment of minority children was significantly higher than that of the previous 10 years (χ2 = 4.676, 6.532; P <0.05). Conclusion Children’s mental problems have become increasingly prominent, and further attention needs to be paid to the mental health of children in the west.