一、当前的财政运行状态究竟是“紧”还是“松”财政运行状态，即财政收支运动所呈现的特征，是衡量财政体制、财政政策乃至财政工作的重要标准之一。准确把握我国当前的财政运行状态，对于深化财税体制改革和改进财政管理工作都具有较为现实的意义。从财政收支的对立统一... First, whether the current fiscal operation is a “tight” or “loose” financial operation, that is, the characteristics of the fiscal revenue and expenditure movement, is one of the important criteria for measuring the financial system, fiscal policy and even financial work. Accurately grasping the current state of the financial operation in our country has more realistic meanings for deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system and improving the financial management. From the financial revenue and expenditure of the unity of opposites