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本文选取了新疆33个工业部门,采用偏离-份额分析法,对1997-2001年和2002-2009年两个时段的工业结构体系变化进行了对比研究。通过对各部门的结构偏离分量和竞争偏离分量等指标的计算,并结合新疆工业发展的实际情况,得出以下结论:新疆工业部门整体结构较好,但竞争力偏低,主导产业不明确,朝阳产业不突出。针对上述问题,提出以下三点对策建议:①采用新技术,增加产品附加值,提高部门竞争力;②确定主导产业和支柱产业,发挥主导产业的带动作用;③培育高新技术产业、朝阳产业,促进产业的升级换代。
This article selects 33 industrial sectors in Xinjiang and uses deviation-share analysis method to compare the changes of industrial structure between 1997-2001 and 2002-2009. Through the calculation of indicators such as structural deviations and competition deviations of various departments and the actual situation of Xinjiang’s industrial development, the following conclusions are drawn: The overall structure of Xinjiang’s industrial sector is good, but its competitiveness is low, the leading industries are not clear, Chaoyang industry is not prominent. In view of the above problems, the following three suggestions are put forward: ①Adopting new technologies to increase the added value of products and enhance the competitiveness of departments; ②Determine the leading industries and pillar industries and give play to the leading role of leading industries; ③To cultivate high-tech industries, Promote the upgrading of industry.