“僵尸企业”指的是长期亏损、扭亏无望,处于停产或半停产状态,却长期依靠财政补贴、银行贷款“输血”活着,不肯退出市场的企业。企业规模较大、产品附加值低、行业产能过剩是其共同特征,主要集中在煤炭、钢铁、水泥等行业。“僵尸企业”和“僵尸”有点像,僵而不死,政府和银行被迫不断为其“输血”。为何用“被迫”来形容? “Zombie enterprise ” refers to the long-term loss, loss is hopeless, in the suspended or semi-stop production, but has long relied on financial subsidies, bank loans “blood transfusion ” alive, refused to withdraw from the market. Large-scale enterprises, low value-added products, the industry is overcapacity common features, mainly in the coal, steel, cement and other industries. “Zombie Enterprise” and “Zombie” are a bit like, deadlocked, the government and banks are forced to continue their “blood transfusion.” Why use “forced ” to describe?