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国家通过法律来调整地震的社会经济影响所带来的种种权利和义务关系,已成为我国人民所久已盼望的事,已是一项迫切的任务。本文通过南黄海地震等实例试论了地震立法及其社会经济意义;从我国的多震以及所面临的地震活动趋势论述了地震立法工作的迫切性;最后讨论了我国地震法的结构及内容,其中涉及地震烈度区划、短期临震预报、对防震救灾的部署、地震群测群防工作、地震知识教育和宣传、地震科技人员的义务和权利等。
It has become an urgent task for the state to adjust all the rights and obligations arising from the socio-economic impact of the earthquake through law. This has become the long-awaited affair of our people. This paper attempts to discuss the legislation of earthquake and its socio-economic significance through examples such as the South Yellow Sea earthquake. It discusses the urgency of seismic legislation from the multi-earthquake in China and the trend of earthquake activity. Finally, it discusses the structure and content of seismic law in our country, These include the division of seismic intensity, the prediction of short-term imminent-onset earthquakes, the deployment of earthquake relief work, the prevention and control of mass exhumation by earthquake, the education and publicity of earthquake knowledge, the obligations and rights of earthquake scientists and technicians.