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法定代表人越权代表行为效力问题,涉及民法和商法两个领域,在实践中颇具争议。在处理此问题时,不应过分保护交易安全认定越权代表行为的效力,而应当同时注重公司利益的保护,运用商法的思维,综合利益衡量的各要素,视个案情况在保护交易安全与公司利益之间做出合理选择。此外,交易相对人需尽到一定的形式审查义务方可认定其为善意。
The problem of the legal representative’s performance of ultra vires representatives involves two areas of civil law and commercial law, which are quite controversial in practice. In dealing with this issue, we should not excessively protect the effectiveness of transactional authorization of ultra vires representative. Instead, we should pay attention to the protection of the interests of the company, apply the thinking of commercial law and comprehensively measure the various elements of the interests, Make a reasonable choice between. In addition, the counterparty of the transaction needs to fulfill some form of examination obligation to identify it as goodwill.