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日本这个国家人口密度很高,平均每万人只拥有国土30.7km~2。也就是每人只占有3070m~2。不到中国的一半,中国是人均7390m~2(注:这个数字不包括台港澳,如算上的话的7000m~2左右)。日本的古建筑和中国一样,大多是木结构,除了被战火、地震和火灾所毁灭的,保留下来的尤显珍贵。东京都世田谷的太子堂地区,就是这样一个古建筑密集的具有珍贵历史价值的区域。由于是老城厢,所以道路狭窄,建筑物毗连,有点类似上海原先的南市地区。一旦发生火灾,消防车根本进不去,因而“自主防灾”就成了长期以来该地区社区安全教育的主题。
Japan, a country with a high population density, only has an average of 30.7 km ~ 2 per 10,000 inhabitants. That is, each person occupies only 3070m ~ 2. Less than half of China, China is 7390m2 per capita (Note: this figure does not include Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, if you count, then 7000m ~ 2 or so). Japan’s ancient buildings, like China, are mostly wood structures, which are especially valuable to preserve, except by the war, earthquakes and fires. The area of Prince Shotoku in Setagaya in Tokyo is such an area of ancient history that is of great historical value. Because it is the Old City, so narrow roads, buildings adjoining, a bit similar to Shanghai’s original Nanshi area. In the event of a fire, fire engines simply can not get through, so “voluntary disaster prevention” has become the theme of community safety education in the region for a long time.