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对于“本体论”的研究,被认为是研究哲学的重要内容之一,但同时在当前学界的争论还是相对较多。虽然“本体论”问题并不能完全包含全部哲学的内容,但是解决“本体论”问题的方式,对于一个相对完善的哲学体系具有决定性的基础性意义。然而在当代对马克思哲学本体论的争论存在三种范式:一种范式是马克思哲学本体论是物质本体论;一种范式是马克思哲学本体论是实践本体论;还有一种范式是马克思哲学本体论是生存论本体论。关于“本体论”问题并不仅仅局限于世界的本性问题,它更是深入到实践领域、生活领域、认识领域中的各种问题。
The research on “ontology ” is considered as one of the important contents of research philosophy, but at the same time there are still relatively many debates in current academic circles. Although “ontology ” does not completely cover the whole philosophical content, the way to solve “ontology ” has a decisive and fundamental significance to a relatively perfect philosophical system. However, there are three kinds of paradigms in contemporary contemporary Marxist ontology controversy: one is that Marxist philosophy ontology is material ontology; the other one is Marxist philosophy ontology is practical ontology; and another is Marxist philosophy ontology Ontology of Existence. The issue of “ontology ” is not limited to the question of the nature of the world. It is a matter of further understanding in practice, life and understanding of various fields.