所谓的“市场经济国家地位(market e—conomy status)”,实际上只是作为贸易救济措施之一的反倾销调查领域的专业性问题,与一国是否实行“市场经济”是两个完全不同的概念。即使是引发中国“市场经济国家”地位问题的导火线《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》第15条,也从未确认中国的经济运行体制系“非市场经济”。实际上,“市场经济地位”问题对中国出口的影响十分有限,2003年中国遭到反倾销调查的 The so-called “market e-conomy status” is actually only a professional issue in the field of anti-dumping investigations as one of the trade remedy measures. It is totally different from whether a country implements “market economy” . Even Article 15 of the “Protocol to China’s WTO Accession”, which led to the issue of China’s “market economy country,” has never confirmed that China’s economic operation system is a “non-market economy.” In fact, the issue of “market economy status” has had a very limited impact on China’s exports. In 2003, China was subjected to anti-dumping investigations