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退耕还林基本口粮田建设是国家探索解决退耕农户粮食基本自给的有效尝试,主要通过坡改梯、改良土壤、农田水利、小型蓄水保土等综合措施改善退耕还林重点区域的农业生产条件,稳步实现退耕户的粮食自给。六枝特区作为贵州省的试点县之一,2008年正式启动退耕还林地区基本口粮田建设工程项目。该项目实施完成后,将大大提高农业生产抗御旱灾的能力;减少洪涝灾害对农业生产和农民群众的生命财产造成的损失;改善项目区生态环境,充分利用有限的水土资源,实现生态环境的可持续发展;为项目区退耕农户提供高产稳产农田,保障粮食自给,为农村经济发展创造条件。
The basic grain ration of the project of converting farmland into forestry is an effective attempt to explore the basic self-sufficiency of food for farmers returning farmland to farmland, and improve the agricultural production conditions in the key areas of returning the grain plots to forestry by comprehensive measures such as slope improvement, soil improvement, farmland water conservancy and small-scale water and soil conservation , Steadily realize the grain self-sufficiency of returning farmland. Liuji Special Economic Zone, one of the pilot counties in Guizhou Province, officially started the construction of basic rations in the area of returning farmland to forestry in 2008. After the completion of the project, it will greatly enhance the ability of agricultural production to resist drought; reduce the losses caused by floods to the agricultural production and the peasants’ lives and properties; improve the ecological environment of the project area, make full use of the limited water and soil resources and realize the ecological environment Sustainable development; provide high-yield and stable-yield farmland to farmers in the project area, ensure food self-sufficiency, and create conditions for rural economic development.