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本文以英语中的一对近义词affect和influence为切入点,对比了它们在本族语语料库FROWN和学习者语料库CLEC中的语义韵异同。笔者从语义韵常模、语义韵极性和语义韵力度等三个参数入手,分析了两个词在两种语料库中所反映出的语用方面的态度意义。结果发现,affect在两个语料库中的语义韵常模和语义韵极性相同,语义韵力度不同。influence在两个语料库中的语义韵常模和语义韵极性都不相同。目前,从语义韵的上述三个参数入手对中国英语学习者近义词的使用进行调查的研究为数很少,本文对此进行了尝试,为日后的语义韵研究拓宽了新的思路,为学习者近义词的学习提供了新的方法。
In this paper, a pair of English synonyms and influence as the starting point, compared their semantic corpus in the native language corpus FROWN and the learner corpus in the same rhyme and meaning. The author starts from three parameters of semantic rhyme, polarity of semantic rhyme and intensity of semantic rhyme, and analyzes the pragmatic meaning of the two words reflected in the two corpora. The results show that affect in the two corpora in the semantic rhyme and semantic rhyme polarity of the same, different rhyme rhyme. influence The semantic rhythms and semantic rhythms of the two corpora are different. At present, there are only a few studies on the use of synonyms by Chinese EFL learners based on the above three parameters of semantic rhyme. This article attempts to broaden the thinking of semantic rhyme research in the future, The study provides a new way.