昆曲是我国现存最古老的剧种之一,有四百多年的历史。它在我国戏剧发展史和民族音乐中有着重要的地位。这不仅是由于它有着几百年光辉的历史,而且对其他剧种又有着深刻的影响。昆曲在理论著作、剧本和曲谱等方面都有着系统的、丰富的文字材料流传下来。这是其他剧种所不及的。单就“曲牌”而言,现存的<九宫大成南北词宫谱>(清·周祥钰等著)中 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest extant operas in our country with a history of more than 400 years. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese drama and folk music. This is not only because it has a glorious history of hundreds of years, but also has a profound impact on other operas. Kunqu Opera has a systematic and rich textual material handed down in theoretical writings, scripts and music scores. This is beyond other dramas. In the case of “Qupai” alone, the existing “Jiugong Dacheng Southern and Northern Dynasties Ci-meter” (Qing zhou xiang yu waits)