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春秋战国时期,法家用唯物主义自然观,反对儒家的唯心主义自然观——天命观的斗争,十分激烈。这种斗争,反映着新兴地主阶级与没落的奴隶主贵族阶级,在上层建筑和意识形态领域里两种哲学思想的根本对立。总结历史上儒法之间在自然观上的斗争经验,对于我们识别什么是唯心论,什么是唯物论,深入开展批林整风,搞好意识形态领域里的革命,夺取阶级斗争、生产斗争和科学实验的新胜利,都是有益的。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Legalists took a materialist view of nature and opposed the Confucian idealistic view of nature - the struggle for the concept of heavenly life was fierce. This struggle reflects the fundamental opposition between the emerging landlord class and the declining slave-owners aristocracy in the two categories of philosophical thinking in the field of superstructure and ideology. To summarize the historical experience of the struggle between Confucianism and Legalism on the concept of nature is of great value to us in identifying what is idealism and what is materialism, deepening the proverbial tactics of rectifying forests and forests, improving the revolution in the field of ideology, and taking the lead in class struggle and production struggle New victories in scientific experiments are all helpful.