本文认为,一直流行的带有机械归纳倾向的文化研究方法,忽视了认识形成的能动性和超越性,片面依赖认识的经验出发点,因而带有先天缺陷。它所内在的逻辑局限,造成以往文化研究的综合病症:文化定义失去逻辑公度性,而被纷繁的文化现象主宰和分裂;方法论上的实证教条盛行,陷入文化反思和文化对象之间的逻辑循环,从而消解了认识的有效性;文化中心论与文化相对论都得到关于自己合法性的认识论辩护。为了有效地推进文化反思,我们必须进行理性主义的批判式文化研究。 This paper argues that the prevailing cultural research method with mechanical induction tends to neglect the motivation and transcendence of cognitive formation and relies on the empirical starting point of one-sided reliance on cognition, which leads to birth defects. Its inherent logic limits cause the general condition of cultural studies in the past: the definition of culture loses its logical publicity and is dominated and divided by various cultural phenomena; the positive existence of methodological positive doctrine falls into the logic between cultural reflection and cultural objects Circulation, thus eliminating the validity of knowledge; cultural center theory and cultural relativism have been on the legitimacy of their epistemological defense. In order to promote cultural reflection effectively, we must conduct a rationalistic critical culture research.