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目前栽培平菇的主要原料是棉籽壳。由于食用菌栽培业的迅猛发展,棉籽壳的需求量骤增,又因棉籽壳来源的限制,货源一直处于供不应求。为了开发新的资源,我们于1992年9月进行了稻草栽平菇的尝试。在取得成功基础上,又于1993年9月进行了多点示范栽培,都取得理想的效益,现将栽培技术介绍如下:一、菌种生产利用稻草栽培好平菇,必须要有优良的菌种。有了优良菌株,还必须有适合的菌龄,这是菌种生产的基础。(一)品种的选择目前在棉籽壳上栽培的平菇菌株,用于稻草栽培均不能发挥应有的效益,不是发菌差,就是出菇不够理想。为此我们在利用稻草栽培平菇的基础上,筛选出适合在稻草上栽培的平菇优良菌株。如
The main raw material for cultivation of mushroom is cottonseed shell. Due to the rapid development of edible fungus cultivation industry, the demand for cottonseed husk increases sharply, and the supply has been in short supply due to the limitation of the source of cottonseed husk. In order to develop new resources, we conducted a straw-mulching test in September 1992. On the basis of success, in September 1993 conducted a number of demonstration cultivation, have achieved the desired benefits, the cultivation techniques are introduced as follows: First, the production of strains of straw mushroom cultivation, you must have excellent bacteria Species. With good strains, but also must have a suitable bacterial age, which is the basis of strain production. (A) the choice of species currently cultivated in the cotton seed hull of Pleurotus ostreatus for straw cultivation can not play its due benefits, not send bad bacteria, fruiting is not ideal. To this end, we use the straw cultivation of mushrooms on the basis of screening out suitable for cultivation of straw mushroom strains of Pleurotus ostreatus. Such as