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目的:对早产合并胎膜早破因素对产妇与早产新生儿造成的影响进行研究。方法:选取2012年9月-2014年9月重庆市长寿区妇幼保健院诊治的早产合并胎膜早破症状的产妇51例,和同期在进行分娩的正常足月同年龄段产妇51例,分别定义为研究组和对照组。对两组产妇产后出血、产褥期感染人数、新生儿出现并发症的情况进行比较。结果:研究组产妇出现产后出血和产褥期感染症状的人数明显多于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组产妇的新生儿并发症发生率明显高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早产合并胎膜早破症状产妇出现产后出血、产褥期感染疾病的可能性较大,该类新生儿出现并发症的可能性较大。
Objective: To study the impact of preterm premature rupture of membranes on maternal and preterm neonates. Methods: Seventy-one cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes with diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes from September 2012 to September 2014 in Changshu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital were enrolled in this study. Fifty-one pregnant women of the same age with the same period of labor were enrolled in this study. Defined as study group and control group. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, puerperal infection and neonatal complication in the two groups were compared. Results: The number of maternal postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of neonatal complications in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with premature rupture of maternal postpartum hemorrhage, puerperium infection is more likely to occur, the possibility of such complications of newborns.