民族琉特琴Folk lutes 所有琉特琴都有一块共鸣面板和一个琴颈,从靠近面板底部起沿琴颈全长张若干条琴弦。拨凑的民族琉特遍布世界许多地方,制成许多不同的形状和尺寸,主要差异在于琴体和琴颈的相对长度、背板的形状、弦的数量及有无弦品。下图示出琴颈长度。对于琉特,可按其琴颈和琴体的相对长度予以再分类。一把“短颈”琉特(a),有一条比琴体短的琴颈。在“长颈”琉特(b)上,琴颈长于琴 Ethnic lute Folk lutes All lute has a resonance panel and a neck, a few strings across the length of the neck from the bottom of the panel. The national dials are scattered throughout many parts of the world and made in many different shapes and sizes. The main differences are the relative length of the body and neck, the shape of the back plate, the number of strings and the presence or absence of strings. The figure below shows the neck length. For Lutians, the neck and body length can be reclassified according to their relative lengths. A “short-necked” rattan (a) has a neck that is shorter than the body. On the “long-necked” tip (b), the neck is longer than the piano