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化学作为人类用以认识和改造物质世界的主要方法和手段,不仅是高校一门历史悠久、富有活力的学科,更是在人们的生活中发挥着非常重要的作用,与人们的日常生活和工作环境息息相关。微型化学实验作为化学实验的新技术和新方法,能够体现“绿色化学”的理念,被广泛应用到化学基础实验教学中。基于此,从化学实验改革的必要性以及微型化实验的优势与不足等方面,具体论述微型化实验在化学基础实验教学中的应用,以期帮助高校相关专业教师正确认识微型化实验的若干作用,并积极加以应用。
As the main method and means for mankind to recognize and transform the material world, chemistry is not only a long-established and dynamic subject in universities, but also plays a very important role in people’s lives and is closely linked with people’s daily life and work The environment is closely related. As a new technology and new method of chemical experiment, miniature chemistry experiment can embody the concept of “green chemistry” and is widely applied in basic chemistry experiment teaching. Based on this, from the necessity of chemical experiment reform and the advantages and disadvantages of miniaturization experiment, the application of miniaturization experiment in chemistry experimental teaching is discussed in detail, with a view to helping related professional teachers in colleges and universities correctly understand the role of miniaturization experiment, And actively apply.