随着我国经济的发展和科技、社会的进步,慈善事业不再仅仅局限于单方、被动、一次性的慈善活动,而是逐渐向多方、主动、可持续的慈善活动转变,即从慈善1.0向慈善2.0转变。在慈善事业步入2.0时代的背景下,慈善领域得到了长足有效的发展,但同时也存在着许多问题,需要尽快加强各方监管,尤其是发挥政府的作用。本文主要分析,慈善2.0时代背景下政府在对慈善事业的监管中应当扮演怎样的角色,发挥怎样的作用。 With the development of our economy and the advancement of science and technology and society, philanthropy is no longer confined to unilateral, passive and one-time charitable activities. Instead, philanthropy is gradually transformed into multi-purpose, proactive and sustainable charitable activities ranging from charitable 1.0 Charity 2.0 change. In the era of philanthropy into the 2.0 era, the field of charity has been greatly effective development, but there are also many problems, the need to strengthen supervision of all parties, especially to play the role of government. This article mainly analyzes what role the government should play in the supervision of philanthropy in the charity 2.0 era and what role it should play.