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《肥皂》是鲁迅小说集《彷徨》中的一篇,学者们多从精神分析出发探讨人物身上潜伏的“性意识”或从反封建道统这一主题下对人物进行解读。而通过对文本的细读及梳理,我们可以发现这篇小说在建构上亦有其精妙处。以此为切入点,可发现作为线索式存在的物件“肥皂”所隐含的几重对立,四铭与其他几个人物间存在的冲突及张力,或是这一个小的家庭剪影对那个时代社会风貌的折射,都是这篇小说可关注的方面。
“Soap” is an article in Lu Xun’s novel “Wandering”, and scholars mostly start from the perspective of psychoanalysis to explore the hidden “sexual consciousness” of the characters or interpret the characters from the theme of anti-feudalism. Through the careful reading and combing of the text, we can find that this novel has its subtleties in its construction. Using this as a starting point, we can find out the existence of clashes and tensions between Si Ming and several other characters as a clue-type object “soap ” or a small family silhouette pair Refraction of the social style of that era, are all aspects of this novel can be of concern.