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目的探讨女大学生月经周期规律性对其经期症状的影响。方法采用月经症状量表,对吉林建筑大学在校女大学生1509人进行问卷调查。结果根据月经规律性将受试者分为很规律、比较规律、很不规律3组,3组受试者的月经症状总分及各项评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);月经周期很规律组各症状评分明显优于比较规律组及很不规律组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女大学生的月经周期规律性不一,其月经症状亦有所不同,需要做好健康教育,必要时进行药物干预。
Objective To investigate the influence of regularity of menstrual cycle on female students’ menstrual symptoms. Methods The menstrual symptom scale was used to survey 1509 college female students in Jilin University of Architecture. Results According to the regularity of menstruation, the subjects were divided into regular pattern, irregular pattern and irregular pattern. The total score of menstrual symptom and each score of three groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Menstrual cycle is a regular group of various symptoms score was significantly better than the regular group and irregular group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Female college students have different regularity of menstrual cycle and their menstruation symptoms are different. They need to do well in health education and carry out drug intervention if necessary.