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国务院关于上海“两个中心”建设《意见》的出台,将进一步推动上海作为港口城市的国际地位。其中航运中心的建设,离不开高效而安全的船舶交通管理制度作为基本保障。本文立足于我国尤其是上海港的船舶交通管理法律制度,通过分析VTS法律制度、VTS指令权扩大与否等方面,对完善我国VTS系统运用的提供建议,以期实现航运中心管理效益最大化、船舶航行安全化的目标,为航运中心建设提供法律制度的保障。
The promulgation of the State Council’s “Opinions on the Construction of Shanghai” “Two Centers” will further promote Shanghai’s international status as a port city. The construction of the shipping center can not be separated from the efficient and safe shipping traffic management system as the basic guarantee. Based on the legal system of ship traffic management in our country, especially Shanghai Port, this paper gives suggestions on how to improve the application of VTS system in our country by analyzing the legal system of VTS and whether the VTS command right is expanded or not, in order to maximize the management efficiency of the shipping center. The goal of sailing is to provide the legal guarantee for the construction of the shipping center.