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关联理论的核心为人类交际是一个建立最佳关联的过程,即听者用最省力的处理方式来解读说话人的含义并达到最佳的语境效果。关联理论提供了一个新的视角来研究翻译,关联理论提到听者无需同时处理一个话语含义的所有的暗含意,他只需根据特殊的语境确定一个适合的理解。
The core of relevance theory is that human communication is a process of establishing the best relationship. That is, the listener interprets the speaker’s meaning and achieves the best context effect with the least effort. Relevance theory provides a new perspective on translation. Relevance theory mentions that the listener does not need to deal with all the implications of the meanings of a single word at the same time. He only needs to determine a suitable understanding based on the particular context.