面对日益突出的水资源与经济社会发展之间的矛盾,2014年浙江省委提出了治污水、防洪水、排涝水、保供水、抓节水的“五水共治”发展战略。基于公众参与水资源治理相关理论,分析“五水共治”政府管制和公众参与的行为策略选择,为实现政府和公众的合作治理机制提供政策建议。 Faced with the increasingly prominent contradiction between water resources and economic and social development, in 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee put forward the development strategy of “five water and common governance” to treat sewage, prevent flood, drain water, ensure water supply and catch water. Based on the theory of public participation in water resources management, this article analyzes the choice of government control and public participation behavior strategies in order to provide policy suggestions for the government and public cooperation and governance mechanism.