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生物碱是许多中草药的重要有效成分,是一类必不可少的药物.我们研究的用乳状液膜法从植物水浸液中直接提取生物碱是一种简化生物碱提取过程的新方法.即:R_3N+A~-(植物水浸液中生物碱的有机酸盐)—→R_3N(水浸液中的游离生物碱)—→(进入液膜与HCl反应)—→R_3NH+Cl~-(膜内生物碱盐酸盐)—→(电破乳)—→R_3NH+Cl~-(破膜液:生物碱盐酸盐提取液)
Alkaloids are an important active ingredient of many Chinese herbal medicines and are an essential drug. The direct extraction of alkaloids from aqueous extracts of plants using the emulsion membrane method is a new method to simplify the alkaloid extraction process. : R_3N+A~-(Alkaloidal organic acid salt in plant water extract)—→R_3N (free alkaloid in water extract)→→(Enter liquid film and HCl reaction)→→R_3NH+Cl~-( Intracellular Alkaloid Hydrochloride)—→(Electro-demulsification)—→R_3NH+Cl~- (Breakthrough Membrane: Alkaloid Hydrochloride Extract)