在时常回荡着以“成者为王,败者为寇”主旋律的历史天空,偶尔也能听见一两个颇为强劲的不和谐音,尤其是楚汉相争的那一段乐章。战胜了强大的西楚霸王的汉高祖,在建立了庞大的汉王朝后,留传于后人的形象竟是一个混迹于江湖的市井无赖;而把大片山河拱手相送的西楚霸王,在无颜再见江东父老最终自刎于乌江后,竟然摇身一变以千古难觅的悲剧英雄活跃于文学长河中。我想,这其间除了中国人同情弱者的传统影响外,司马迁的 Often echoing the historical sky with the theme of “being the king for the loser, the loser for the Kou”, and occasionally one or two quite powerful discordant voices, especially those movements in which the Chu and Han contend. After defeating the eminent emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, when the huge Han Dynasty was founded, the image left behind in the posterity was actually a mirage rumored in rivers and lakes. However, when the vast territory of mountains and rivers were handed over to the West Chu King, Yan Jiang see the father and the elderly finally vain in the Wujiang River, even transformed itself to the tragedy of ancient heroic heroic active in the literature. I think during this period, besides the traditional influence of Chinese sympathy for the weak, Sima Qian