对勾践设“独妇山”开创营妓之始一说的考证

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营妓始于越王勾践一说,据称源出东汉赵晔《吴越春秋》所载“越王勾践输有过寡妇于山上,使士之忧思者游之,以娱其意。”然而现存的十卷本《吴越春秋》并无此内容,后世均系间接转引宋代李昉的《太平御览》的《吴越春秋》曰:独女山者,诸寡妇女淫泆犯过,皆输此山上。越王将伐吴,其士有忧思者,令游此山上,以喜其意。“这段话有可能出自十二卷本《吴越春秋》。由于宋代以后已经没有此书,因此现在难于查证。同为记述吴越之争,但成书年代早于《吴越春秋》的《越绝书》则有”独妇山者,勾践将伐吴,徙寡妇致独山上,以为死士示,得专一也。去县四十里。后说之者,盖勾践所以游军士也!“的记载,指出是后世说这是勾践以此”游军士“的。这就表明勾践当时将寡妇迁至山上并不是为了让她们当营妓。作者根据史籍对此进行深入考证,认为《越绝书》的记述符合史实,表达了勾践原意,也澄清了史实,而《吴越春秋》的”其士有忧思者,令游此山上,以喜其意。“纯属后世牵强附会之说,不可置信。 Geisha prostitutes began in the king said that the source of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhao Ye ”Wu Yue“ contained in the ”Gou Jiangyou lost too widow in the mountains, so that the worries of those who travel to entertain its meaning.“ However, The existing ten volumes of ”Wu Yue“ do not have this content, the later are indirectly referred to the Song Dynasty Li Xun ”Taiping Yu Lan,“ ”Spring of Wu Yue“ said: single female mountain, widowed women committed prostitution, are Lose this mountain. The king will be cutting Wu, who disabilities are worried about those who travel this mountain, with hi. This passage may come from the twelve volumes of ”Spring and Autumn of Wu Yue.“ Since the Song Dynasty there is no such book, it is now difficult to verify the same record for the struggle between Wu and Yue, but the book age earlier than the ”Wu Yue“ Book ”there are“ monogamy mountain, Gou Jian will be cutting Wu, widows to Dulu migration alone, that the dead show, have to be one also. Forty miles to the county. After that, Gou Jian so tour sergeant also !, ”The record, pointed out that it is later generations that Gou Jian in order to“ tour sergeant. ”This shows Gou Jian was widowed to the mountains at that time is not to let them be Camp prostitutes.According to historical records, the author conducts an in-depth textual research on the subject, and holds that the narrative of “Yue Xinshu” complies with historical facts, expresses the original intention of Gou Jian and also clarifies the historical facts. However, the author of “Wu Yue Chun Qiu” This mountain, with its favorite. "Purely future generations of forced annex, incredible.
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