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方精云生态学家。北京大学教授。1959年出生于安徽怀宁。1982年毕业于安徽农学院林学系,1989年获日本大阪市立大学生物学博士学位。现任中国生态学会副理事长及国内外多个学术刊物的副主编或编委。建立了我国陆地植被和土壤碳储量的研究方法,系统研究了我国陆地生态系统的碳储量及其变化,较早地开展了碳循环主要过程的野外观测,构建了中国第一个国家尺度的陆地碳循环模式,为我国陆地碳循环的研究奠定了基础;系统研究了我国大尺度的植被动态及时空变化,揭示了我国植被生产力的变化趋势、空间分异及其对气候变化响应的规律;系统开展了我国植被分布与气候关系的定量研究,提出了基于植被气候关系的我国植被带划分的原则和依据,首次采用统一的调查方法,较系统地研究了我国山地植物多样性的分布规律。
Fang Jingyun ecologist. Peking University professor. Born in Anhui Huaining in 1959. He graduated from Anhui Agricultural College in 1982 and obtained a Ph.D. in Biology from Osaka City University in 1989. IncumbentChinese Society of ecologyA vice chairman and a number of academic publications at home and abroad associate editor or editorial board. The research methods of terrestrial vegetation and soil carbon storage in China were established, and the carbon storage and its changes in terrestrial ecosystems of China were systematically studied. Field observations of the main processes of carbon cycling were carried out earlier. The first national scale land in China The carbon cycle model lays the foundation for the study of terrestrial carbon cycle in China. The systematic study of large-scale vegetation dynamics and temporal-spatial changes in China reveals the trend of vegetation productivity, spatial differentiation and its response to climate change in China. The system The quantitative study on the relationship between vegetation distribution and climate in China was carried out. The principle and basis for the division of vegetation belts in China based on the relationship between vegetation and climate were put forward. For the first time, a unified survey method was adopted to systematically study the distribution of mountain plant diversity in China.