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目的通过对短暂性脑缺血发作危险因素分析,为减少和控制TIA发生发展找到一个好的措施。方法对2006～2007年间在白山市中心医院门诊及病房救治的275例TIA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果男性、年龄、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、吸烟、饮酒、血管狭窄、脑血管病家族史等病因与TIA发作有关。结论良好控制高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心律失常,戒烟酒,积极治疗血液系统疾病等可减少和最大程度上减少TIA发作。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of transient ischemic attack to find a good measure to reduce and control the occurrence and development of TIA. Methods The clinical data of 275 patients with TIA from 2006 to 2007 in Baishan Central Hospital outpatient department and ward were retrospectively analyzed. Results Male, age, hypertension, hyperlipemia, diabetes, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, smoking, drinking, vascular stenosis, family history of cerebrovascular disease and other causes of TIA attack. Conclusions Good control of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, arrhythmia, smoking and drinking quitting, active treatment of blood diseases, etc. can reduce and minimize TIA episodes.