近数十年来,即使不算战争损耗,世界各国每年都有各种各样的飞行事故发生。从统计数据当中可以看出,由于人(包括飞行员、维护人员、指挥人员等)的失误导致事故的因素占到主要部分,而由于飞机本身机械故障产生的事故所占比例反而不多。当然,即使是飞机机械故障,很大一部分原因也是设计不合理或维修人员没有进行足够的维护所致。因此,可以说预防飞行事故的本质还是预防人的错误,“人”才是降低事故率的关键所在。 In recent decades, even in the absence of war loss, various countries in the world have had various kinds of aviation accidents every year. As can be seen from the statistics, the proportion of accidents caused by the mechanical failure of the aircraft itself is small due to the fact that accidents are caused by the errors of people (including pilots, maintenance personnel, commanding officers, etc.). Of course, a large part of the cause of the mechanical failure of the aircraft is that the design is unreasonable or the maintenance personnel do not carry out sufficient maintenance. Therefore, it can be said that the essence of preventing flight accidents is to prevent human errors, and “people” is the key to reducing the accident rate.