集装箱运输以其高效、便捷、安全的特点成为交通运输现代化的重要形式。加快发展集装箱运输对促进经济贸易发展、改善经济结构和运输结构、扩大对外开放具有十分重要的意义。近年来,我国集装箱运输迅猛发展,我国香港、上海和深圳的集装箱吞吐量分列世界集装箱大港的第一、第三 Container transport has become an important form of transportation modernization with its characteristics of high efficiency, convenience and safety. Accelerating the development of container transport is of great importance to promoting economic and trade development, improving the economic structure and transport structure, and opening wider to the outside world. In recent years, the rapid development of China’s container transport, China’s Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen container throughput ranked the world’s container port first, third