对领导干部进行道德评价、道德赏罚和道德教育的终极目的,是让其树立敬畏道德之心。人类之所以需要敬畏道德,是因为道德是人之为人的根本所在。中国道家创始人老子以“道”为天地的本原和万物存在的根据,以“德”为天地万物所具有的本性;儒家将“道”视为人类行为应当遵循的原则,将“德”看作依道而行并有所获得。故孔子在《论语·述而》中有“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺”之说。从最原始 The ultimate goal of conducting moral evaluation, moral reward and punishment and moral education for leading cadres is to let them establish a heart of moral intimacy. The reason why human beings need to be in awe of morality is that morality is the essence of human beings. Lao Tzu, the founder of Chinese Taoism, regards “Tao” as the basis for the existence of all things and the existence of all things in the world, with the essence of “virtue” as the earthly and the earthly thing. Confucians regard “Tao ” as the human behavior should be followed Principle, the “German” as a way to do and get. Therefore, Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius that “in the Analects, according to the benevolence, in the art.” From the most primitive