美国著名心理学家马斯洛把“尊重的需要”列为人的五种基本需要之一。自尊心主要表现为获得信心、能力、本领、成就、独立和自由等方面的愿望。自尊心是儿童自我发展的重要动力,是激发孩子积极向上的内在力量。一个具有足够自尊心的人总是更有信心、更有能力,也更有效率。然而, Maslow, a famous American psychologist, listed “the need of respect” as one of the five basic needs of people. Self-esteem is mainly manifested in the desire to gain confidence, ability, ability, achievement, independence and freedom. Self-esteem is an important motivation for children’s self-development and an intrinsic force for motivating their children to be positive. A person with enough self-esteem is always more confident, competent and productive. however,