抑郁障碍(depressive disorder)是常见的心理卫生问题,主要表现为持久的情绪低落,失眠并伴随疲劳,甚至还会反复出现死亡的想法。抑郁障碍在成人和儿童青少年期均会出现。儿童青少年期的抑郁障碍发病率相对较低,但会随着年龄的增加,其患病率也会逐年增加。科斯特罗等的研究发现,美国儿童抑郁障碍患病率不足1%,但在 Depression disorder is a common mental health problem, mainly manifested as lasting depression, insomnia and fatigue, and even repeated deaths. Depression is found in both adolescent and adult adolescents. Depression in children and adolescents of the relatively low incidence, but with age, its prevalence will increase year by year. Costello et al. Found that the prevalence of depressive disorders in children in the United States was less than 1%, but at