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近年来,风暴潮灾害已成为制约我国沿海地区经济社会发展的重要因素。本文以风暴潮为研究对象,从风暴潮灾害数值模拟预报技术、风暴潮灾害致灾机理、风暴潮灾害损失评估、风暴潮灾害损失监测预警、风暴潮灾害损失应急管理等五个方面回顾分析国内外有关风暴潮灾害研究的进展情况,揭示目前国内风暴潮灾害研究存在的问题,展望风暴潮研究的发展趋势。
In recent years, storm surge disasters have become an important factor that restricts the economic and social development in the coastal areas of our country. In this paper, the storm surge is taken as the research object. From the five aspects of the numerical simulation and forecasting technology of storm surge, the disaster mechanism of storm surge disaster, the assessment of loss of storm surge disaster, the monitoring and early warning of storm surge disaster loss and emergency management of storm surge disaster loss, In addition, the progress of storm surge research is revealed to reveal the current problems in storm surge research in China and to forecast the trend of research on storm surge.