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一、青光眼的概念1.历史回顾早在 Hippocrates 的著作中就有“青光眼”一词出现,意指目盲而瞳孔呈微绿色的眼病,当时并无眼压高这一概念。公元10世纪,一位阿拉伯医生At-Tabari 首次建议把眼压升高及其伴发眼病叫青光眼。1857年 Von Graefe 将青光眼分为:急性期,绝对期,继发性及视盘有凹陷的黑矇四类。他把青光眼的发展经过归因于眼内压力的优势作用。Priestley Smith(1845—1933)尽毕生精力从事青光眼研究,认为青光眼是由于前房角的异常,房水引流障碍致使眼压升高,而非房水产生过多所致。这种眼压病因学说,可以解释青光眼的多种病征,得到当
First, the concept of glaucoma 1. History Review As early as Hippocrates in the book there “glaucoma” appeared, meaning blind and pupil was slightly green eye disease, there was no concept of high intraocular pressure. At the tenth century AD, an Arab doctor At-Tabari first proposed elevated intraocular pressure and associated eye disease called glaucoma. Von Graefe in 1857 will be divided into glaucoma: acute phase, absolute, secondary and optic disc has a hollow four categories. He attributed the development of glaucoma to the predominant effects of intraocular pressure. Priestley Smith (1845-1933) has devoted his life to glaucoma research and believes that glaucoma is due to abnormalities of the anterior chamber angle, which leads to an increase in intraocular pressure rather than excessive aqueous humor. This theory of intraocular pressure etiology, can explain a variety of symptoms of glaucoma, when